Ali Akbar Velayati, an advisor to Iran’s Supreme Leader, has condemned the Republic of Azerbaijan’s reported decision to host a major summit of European rabbis in Baku, labeling the move “anti-Islamic.” The statement signals Tehran’s growing alarm over Baku’s deepening ties with Tel Aviv. The fact that Velayati criticizes Azerbaijan highlights Iran’s strategic anxieties in the Caucasus region.
Background
Relations between Azerbaijan and Israel have strengthened significantly in recent years, particularly in the military, intelligence, and diplomatic spheres. The opening of Azerbaijan’s embassy in Tel Aviv and an increase in direct flights have cemented this cooperation. Iran, however, views these ties as a threat to its national security and has repeatedly voiced its discontent with Israel’s presence near its northern borders.
Analysis
Velayati’s statement, laden with historical and religious references, is an attempt to pressure the Baku government by appealing to a shared Shiite identity. Tehran fears that an enhanced Israeli foothold in Azerbaijan could lead to the establishment of an intelligence and operational front against Iran. The reaction also demonstrates the Islamic Republic’s efforts to prevent the normalization of relations between the region’s Muslim countries and Israel, under the so-called “Abraham Accords.”
Conclusion
This sharp diplomatic rebuke underscores the deep rift between Iran and Azerbaijan over foreign policy and regional alliances. While Baku seeks to enhance its strategic position through cooperation with Israel, Tehran perceives this approach as a direct challenge to its security interests.
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